Watershed Project
Day 12
West Fork Lake Creek Stream and
Wetland Enhancement Projects, Coeur d’Alene Tribe Fisheries Program by
Stephanie Hallock. Stephanie is a biologist and engineer working with the
Spokane tribe for over 10 years. Lake Creek watershed is 91 miles of stream
habitat with an area of 36 square miles.
Some of the watershed leads into Washington state. West Fort Lake Creek
has been straighten many times for agriculture but has led to bank erosion. EPA
has able to grant the Coeur d’Alene Natural Resources to restore banks of the
creek. Project goals are creating wetland habitats and hydraulic connections
with the valley bottom, reduce erosion, enhance property for agriculture and
the creek, and provide measurable abundance and distribution to cutthroat
trout. A design was created to provide a new creek and enhance habitat which
will reduce bank erosion. Techniques are creating ditches and with the leftover
soil to be use for enhancing creek banks. The project took three years to
complete the ditch and open the water ways. The old creek was filled in with
soil and new native vegetation was provided for the new creek. The creek
provides security from floods but not a full guarantee from flood damage from
winter runoff. Bonneville Protection Agency also provided funding for the West
Lake Creek restoration. There is a combine effort from the Forestry program,
Natural Resources, BPA, EPA, and landowners.
Stephanie then led us out to her 3
year restoration project on the West Lake Creek on a local homeowner’s
property. The farm was in an open meadow surrounded by trees and hills on the
Washington side of the border. The property owner’s name was Glen who farms
right by the creek. The first year of the project was creating ditching to
replace the old creek. The second year was diverting the old creek into the
newly made one and adding native vegetation while filling the old creek in. The
third year was to repair any damages done to the creek from winter flood
damage and controlling floods with logs.
It’s been six years and you couldn’t tell that it was man-made and the
vegetation has grown to provide shade to cutthroat trout.
Angelo Vitali is a fisheries program
manager who is in charge of many programs for the Natural Resources department
including planning volunteer and contract work build 6 sturgeon canoes for the Coeur
d’Alene Tribe. It will take a couple of months before the canoes are done and
put in an expedition that travels from Coeur d’Alene Lake to the Columbia River
next year. Our young crew came outside to help carve the canoe out of an old
cedar tree estimated 600 years old. The log was approximately 30ft long that
could fit all 16 of us. It was fun helping carve out the wood and the smell was
so great that we collected saw dust and chips to use at home. But the tools
were simple shavers that used more muscle than technology. We spent a good hour
or so help smooth out the canoe and everyone put in their effort to use each
and every tool. We’re glad we could help and we’ll get credit for our volunteer
work.
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